{"id":26281,"date":"2026-04-16T17:03:30","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T09:03:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/varsity.com.cuhk.edu.hk\/?p=26281"},"modified":"2026-04-16T17:04:23","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T09:04:23","slug":"no-job-no-cap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/varsity.com.cuhk.edu.hk\/index.php\/2026\/04\/no-job-no-cap\/","title":{"rendered":"No Job No Cap"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700\">Under rising unemployment pressure, Gen Z rappers in mainland China are turning their job-hunting struggles into music that resonates with a generation on edge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700\">By Susan Sun<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">While many of his former classmates are preparing to find a job, Zhang Xianhui is trying to build a career in rap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zhang reveals that in 2022, he failed Gaokao, the National College Entrance Examination in China, and received only an offer from a vocational school.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>His teachers urged him to retake the exam, but he felt that the school had already given up on students like him. \u201cSome teachers treated us like troublemakers because we weren\u2019t top scorers. It felt like we were already written off,\u201d Zhang says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zhang began writing music seriously after hearing<em>\u300a<\/em><em>\u5de5\u5ee0<\/em><em>(Factory)<\/em><em>\u300b<\/em><em>by <\/em><em>\u6cb3\u5357<\/em><em>\u8aaa<\/em><em>\u5531\u4e4b\u795e<\/em><em> (God of Henan Rap)<\/em>, a song about the drift of small-town youth to uncertain futures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The music video has garnered more than 13 million views on streaming platforms, becoming a social phenomenon among job-market-weary listeners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The song has also swept major awards at the 3rd Wave Music Awards, taking home top honours including Best Rap Song, Best Single Production, and Best Music Video.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThat song made me realise rapping can tell the truth about people like us. It gives me the courage to write about my own failures,\u201d Zhang says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/varsity.com.cuhk.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Adjusted_Zhang-2-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26444\" srcset=\"https:\/\/varsity.com.cuhk.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Adjusted_Zhang-2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/varsity.com.cuhk.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Adjusted_Zhang-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/varsity.com.cuhk.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Adjusted_Zhang-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/varsity.com.cuhk.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Adjusted_Zhang-2-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/varsity.com.cuhk.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Adjusted_Zhang-2-80x60.jpg 80w, https:\/\/varsity.com.cuhk.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Adjusted_Zhang-2-265x198.jpg 265w, https:\/\/varsity.com.cuhk.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Adjusted_Zhang-2-696x522.jpg 696w, https:\/\/varsity.com.cuhk.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Adjusted_Zhang-2-1068x801.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/varsity.com.cuhk.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Adjusted_Zhang-2-560x420.jpg 560w, https:\/\/varsity.com.cuhk.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Adjusted_Zhang-2.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><br>Zhang Xianhui doing recording and mixing at his rented house. (Photo courtesy of Zhang Xianhui)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>One of his most shared songs<em>\u300a\u9003\u96e2<\/em><em>(Escape)<\/em><em>\u300b<\/em>was written shortly after he was turned down for a warehouse job in February 2025. He expresses his frustration through the song:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201cIf you aren\u2019t born with a key, you knock till your fists bleed.<br>Bosses say work hard, but they want a family tree.<br>Diplomas weigh less than a father with power<br>I hustle alone, counting rejection by the hour.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The song quickly drew 10,000 views, and comments began piling up, mostly from other young men who described themselves as \u201cfactory workers\u201d, \u201cdelivery boys\u201d, or \u201cvocational school students\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One comment under Zhang\u2019s TikTok post says, \u201cbro, you wrote what I didn\u2019t dare to say at home.\u201d Another says he cried on the bus reading the lyrics, \u201cit made me realise that I\u2019m not the only one who feels shut out before even getting to the door.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zhang now has over 7,200 fans on Bilibili, a commonly used video-sharing platform in China. Some listeners shared their own job-hunting experiences under the video.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Citing a comment which says she has submitted 80 applications and only got one interview, Zhang feels like reading his own story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The 21-year-old rapper earns around RMB \u00a54,000 (US $550) a month from his part-time delivery work and music streams, while the median salary of fresh university graduates in major cities is around RMB \u00a56,000 (US $820) in 2025, according to several provincial education bureaus. His parents are worried, but Zhang insists that rapping is the only thing that matters to him.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhen I perform in bars and live houses, I feel like I am being heard, and comments saying that my lyrics sound like their life keep me motivated,\u201d Zhang says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>China\u2019s job market remains gloomy for young people. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, in late 2025, the urban unemployment rate of those aged 16-24 stayed above 14%, which is one of the highest unemployment rates since the mid-2010s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unlike Zhang, another rapper, Feng Zhiming is kindling his rap career while studying computer science.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The 23-year-old university student performs at bars two nights a week and creates music pieces in his dormitory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cMy parents believe a degree equals stability, but half my seniors with degrees can\u2019t get jobs,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Feng mentioned that one of his friends in his major who graduated this year spends months sending out more than 60 application letters, but no one replies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cHe said he feels like his four years of university are nothing to employers,\u201d Feng says, \u201cto be honest, watching him makes me panic. If someone with good grades couldn\u2019t even get a single job interview, how about the rest of us?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, this anxiety fuels Feng\u2019s music. His latest song,<em>\u300a\u522b\u64d4\u5fc3<\/em><em> (Don&#8217;t Worry)<\/em><em>\u300b<\/em>, resonates with many graduates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Feng writes the song after comforting his mother on the phone, telling her that everything is fine, while hiding the fact that he has lost his internship opportunity.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cMany of my peers only share good news and hide the bad news from our parents. We don\u2019t want them to be upset, but the reality bites,\u201d Feng says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/varsity.com.cuhk.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Feng-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26446\" srcset=\"https:\/\/varsity.com.cuhk.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Feng-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/varsity.com.cuhk.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Feng-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/varsity.com.cuhk.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Feng-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/varsity.com.cuhk.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Feng-1-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/varsity.com.cuhk.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Feng-1-1068x712.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/varsity.com.cuhk.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Feng-1-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/varsity.com.cuhk.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Feng-1.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Feng Zhiming&#8217;s first performance in live house. (Photo courtesy of Feng Zhiming)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>He now earns around RMB \u00a51,500 (US $205) a month from live streaming on his TikTok account and performing in bars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Feng says many students send him messages saying the lyrics of his songs mirror hardship in their lives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOur generation faces too much pressure, and the biggest motivation is having people who understand me through my songs,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a>Joseph Louis Travis, lecturer at the School of Journalism and Communication at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, says many Chinese youth are becoming rappers to express deeper economic anxiety.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cMany students choose majors based on what they\u2019re told is \u2018safer,\u2019 not what they love. But when even practical degrees no longer guarantee work, young people start questioning whether sacrificing passion is worth it,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Travis notes that music offers youngsters a rare sense of agency through his research, which focuses on youth culture and creative labour. \u201cWhen you\u2019re boxed into studying something you don\u2019t enjoy, creative work becomes a place to reclaim excitement and meaning,\u201d he explains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He also mentioned that digital platforms have lowered the entry barrier for young rappers but have not offered enough financial benefits. \u201cVisibility improves online, but stability doesn\u2019t. Independent musicians must still perform in clubs, build networks, and promote themselves on their own,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He adds that Chinese rap operates within commercial and political boundaries distinct from its U.S. origins, shaping what artists can express and how they navigate the industry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a>\u201cFor decades, the formula was study hard, get a degree, and find a stable job. That formula isn\u2019t working for everyone anymore. These musicians show us a generation searching for meaning and visibility in a future that feels increasingly uncertain,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-style:italic;font-weight:400\">Edited by Winnie Li<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-style:italic;font-weight:400\">Sub-edited by Christine Ge<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Under rising unemployment pressure, Gen Z rappers in mainland China are turning their job-hunting struggles into music that resonates with a generation on edge.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":26443,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2321,2322,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-issue-176","category-march-2026","category-our-community"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/varsity.com.cuhk.edu.hk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/varsity.com.cuhk.edu.hk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/varsity.com.cuhk.edu.hk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/varsity.com.cuhk.edu.hk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/varsity.com.cuhk.edu.hk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26281"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/varsity.com.cuhk.edu.hk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26281\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26448,"href":"https:\/\/varsity.com.cuhk.edu.hk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26281\/revisions\/26448"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/varsity.com.cuhk.edu.hk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/varsity.com.cuhk.edu.hk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/varsity.com.cuhk.edu.hk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/varsity.com.cuhk.edu.hk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}