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        frequent hospital visits. Medical  “My friends who have children  ing more children, but it probably
        spending is expensive. It is also  envy me now. They think having  does not have an obvious effect,” he
        costly to cover children’s education  no children is a smart decision, as  says.
        expenses,” she says.                sometimes children are trouble-
                                            some.” she adds.                       Sub-edited by Fiona Dongye
        Though Wang and her  husband
        both have full-time jobs, she thinks  Cameron D. Campbell, a Chair
        they do not have enough resources  Professor in the Division of Social
        to raise a child.                   Science at the Hong Kong Univer-
                                            sity of Science and Technology,
        “When I just got married, my hus- says the declining population in
        band planned to have children.  China is an inevitable trend.
        But I insisted on not having chil-
        dren and threatened divorce. My     “That’s just going to happen. Peo-
        husband is a good guy, and he un-   ple are not having children because
        derstands my concerns and thinks    they cannot afford it, they don’t
        from my perspective. He now         have time and they don’t feel con-
        shares my views,” she says.         fident. It is a combination of soci-
                                            ety, financial, time pressure, career
        Wang enjoys watching her favorite   pressure. People don’t feel prepared
        television series when her husband   in terms of income pressure, hous-
                        “                   ing, and competitive education,” he

            My friends who                  explains.

          have children envy                Cameron also points out that it is
                                            difficult for women to balance ca-
         me now. They think                 reer and family which is also the
                                            reason for the decline in fertility.
          having no children

          is a smart decision,              “There are a lot of women out of
                                            the labor force right now because
          as sometimes chil-                they are taking care of children,”
                                            Cameron says.
           dren are trouble-                He adds the government can in-

                    some.                   crease the retirement age, improve

                        ”                   education to increase labor pro-
                                            ductivity, and provide better infra-
                                            structure for the elderly.

        exercises next to her. They cook    To boost the Chinese birth rate,
        together and hug each other when    Cameron says it is important to
        watching movies.                    reduce the cost of education and
                                            reduce the pressure for women to
        “We can go out for a walk or go on   re-enter the labor market.
        a trip when we want to. That is my
        ideal way of life,” she says.       “Some people will respond by hav-
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