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        Surviving Cinemas
        Sur              v    iving Cinemas                                                                                                                                                      third and fourth-tier cities in China.
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Cinemas will not disappear,” Fung
                                                                                                                                                                                                 says.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Peter also shares Fung’s view. He
                                                                                                                                                                                                 believes cinema is irreplaceable. “We
        in China                                    By Alice Wang in Shandong                                                                                                                    have faith in cinemas although we are
                                                                                                                                                                                                 facing various kinds of challenges.
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Only cinemas can create a unique
                                                                                                                                                                                                 share of space for audience to appreci-
         Cinemas in China are facing hardship caused by COVID-19.                                                                                                                                ate movies and exchange views,” Peter
                                                                                                                                                                                                 says.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Movie lover Jeff * also thinks the
                 ovie lover Shi Xueyan is                                                                                                                                                        experience of watching movies is dif-
                 happy that he can watch                                                                                                                                                         ferent from watching movies online at
        Mfilms at movie theatres                                                                                          A cinema in Y an tai,  Shando ng Pro vince .                           home. “When you sit inside a movie
                                                                                                                          A cinema in Yantai, Shandong Province.
        again without worrying about COV-                                                                                                                    operation of movie theatres in China,”   theatre, the sights, smells and atmos-
        ID-19.                                                                                                                                               Fung says.                          phere enrich the whole experience. I
           “Everyone can buy tickets online                                                                                                                     Fung also suggests the government   do not just pay for watching a film, I
        in advance with one’s real name. Au-                                                                                                                 introducing short-term relief meas-                 “
        diences all wear masks and seats are                                                                                                                 ures for cinemas. “The government
        not fully used. Cinema staffs check                                                                                                                  can offer rental discount or waive for   Going to a cinema
        everyone’s body  temperature at  the                                                                                                                 cinemas  using  government  land,” he
        entrance and disinfect theatres regu-                                                                                                                says.                                   is a pilgrimage.
        larly,” he says.                                                                                                                                        According to news reports by Peo-
           Movie theatres reopened on July                                                                                                                   ple’s Daily, a state-owned publication,
        20 as COVID-19 restrictions were                                                                                                                     revenue from box-office in the year of
        lifted in China. Old movies were put                                                                                                                 2019 reached RMB ¥64.266 billion.                   ”
        on screen to warm up the market and                                                                                                                  But the figure dropped to zero from
        discounted tickets were offered for                                                                                                                  January  24  to  July 20  in  2020  as  all
        promotion.  A  First  Farewell  was  the                                                                                                             of the 12,000 cinemas in China were   also pay for the atmosphere a cinema
        first movie put on screen after tempo-                                                                                                               forced to close due to the pandemic.   creates,” he says.
        rary closure which began on January   No one lines up for movie tickets.                                                                             China Film Association finds that 40   “The experience of watching a
                                                              vie tickets.
                                             o o
                                            N
                                                          or mo
                                                ne lines u
                                                        p f
        24 and a record of RMB ¥1.5 million                                                                                                                  per cent of them are facing bankrupt-  movie in a cinema is so different
        in box-office was reported on the first                                                                                                              cy.                                 from watching a movie online. It is
        screening day.                      for no more than 30 per cent of thea-  income cannot cover rents and other                                           Another obstacle that cinemas are   not about the movie story itself, but
           But cinema operators are still fac-  tre’s seats from July 20 to August 14.  expenses,” Peter says.                                               facing  is competition  from  stream-  the immersive cinematic atmosphere
        ing hardship.                           “The box office of Chinese cine-  Professor  Anthony Fung  Ying-                                             ing platforms. Peter says: “Chinese   and the collective experience. For us,
           Peter*, manager of a cinema chain   mas performed better after the release  him, professor at the School of Jour-                                 streaming platforms Iqiyi and Ten-  movie fans, a cinema is like a palace.
        in China, says profits from re-screen-  of a Chinese war movie, The Eight  nalism and Communication at The                                           cent have struck a blow to cinemas as   Going to a cinema to watch a movie is
                                                                                                                          This is a screenshot of an online plat-
        ing old movies is very limited because   Hundred on August 21. But cinemas  Chinese University of Hong Kong,      This is a screenshot o f an o nline plat -  more movie lovers watch movies at   a pilgrimage,” Jeff says.
                                                                                                                          f
                                                                                                                                                  y tickets.
                                                                                                                           orm where audiences can bu
        only very few cinema fans like watch-  still cannot make ends meet because  points out Chinese cinemas need to    form where audiences can buy tickets.  home. While cinemas are suffering,   *Names changed at requests of in-
        ing old movies at movie theatres.   of government regulation,” Peter says.             “                                                             these streaming platforms are profit-  terviewees.
           “Many consumers think it is a       Cinemas now are allowed to sell                                               diversify movie sources, rather   ing since demand for home entertain-
        waste of money to see a re-run film   75 per cent seats in each movie house.     Cinemas                          than relying too much on Hollywood   ment has jumped during the pandem-
        as they can watch these online. They   “Before the outbreak of COVID-19,                                          movies from America to attract audi-  ic.”
        are interested in the latest blockbuster   more than 70 films were shown in one   can’t make ends                 ences.                                But Fung believes online media
        movies such as Mulan. So, film source   day at one cinema, but now the num-                                           “Hollywood movies such as Mar-  platforms cannot replace movie thea-
        is the most important,” Peter says.  ber is cut by half. Cinemas also can-         meet.                          vel’s The Avengers contribute a lot to   tres. “Televisions have not replaced
           Apart from film source, govern-  not make money by renting out cin-                                            Chinese box-office. But the reduction   radios and cinemas. Also, cinemas are
        ment  regulation also  hurt cinema   ema venues as many companies have                                            of  imported  blockbusters  caused  by   not only a venue to watch movies but
        business. Cinemas only sold tickets   cancelled business activities. Many                                         the tense Sino-US relations will affect
                                            theatres  are  losing  money,  as  their           ”                                                             also a social platform, especially for
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