Page 6 - Beyond COVID-19
P. 6

What is Higher Education Really for?


            hat I found most interesting during   and of greater value, so STEM programs   schedule of university students. I believe
        Wthe student colloquium, Beyond COV-  usually get more funding for their research   students need more time and space to
       ID-19, on February 19 was the lecture given   projects than non-STEM ones. Meanwhile,   immerse in their deep thoughts and to
       by Professor Edward Vickers, of Department   schedules of university students are packed   participate in extracurricular activities. They
       of Education, Kyushu University.    with classes as schools are shifting to online   may also need more room for nurturing
                                           learning. In this way, students have no time   their non-major fields instead of dedicating
        He points out that online education in   to reflect on certain issues nor chance for   themselves only to their own major studies.
       universities cannot fully substitute face-to-  establishing communications, leading to
       face classes. This is because what matters   universities’ failure in developing critical
       most in education in universities are not   citizenship of their students.
       only lectures themselves, but also informal
       conversations among students and those   I partly agree with Professor Vickers be-
       between students and professors, leading   cause ever since I entered university, I have
                                                                                 I believe students
                                           always felt the differences between the
       to formation of opportunities and commu- that STEM fields are a bit underestimated.  “
       nities for further learning, which cannot be   so-called main purpose of higher education
       achieved through Zoom.              and reality.                         need more time and

        He argues further that the pandemic gives    Yet, as a STEM student myself, I find   space to immerse in
       us a chance to reflect on what higher educa-
       tion is really for. One of the main purposes   Knowledge from this field is essential not   their deep thoughts
       of higher education is to cultivate critical   only for the development of science, but
       citizenship, which is highly needed ever   also for cultivating critical citizenship. The   and to participate
       since the outbreak of the virus. Humanities   Japanese government has failed to make the
       and social sciences play a good role in this   best decisions during the whole pandemic   in extracurricular
       aspect. Knowledge in fields such as poli-  because officials and many citizens lack
       tics, economics, history, and philosophy are   scientific knowledge.     activities.
       needed.
                                            I guess what higher education in Japan
        However, universities are often considered   needs right now, apart from paying more
       as a tool to develop human resources. STEM   attention to the importance of humanities   By Takumi Tanabe
       fields, for example, are seen as more “useful”   and social sciences, is to relax the cramped


       VPN- To Use or Not to Use?


          esidents in mainland China have no   the law. Oversea students in mainland China   China, it is hard to know what is going on in
       Raccess to Google, Youtube, Facebook,   need VPN to have access to online resources,   the Chinese society. What we learn from the
       etc. This is because the Chinese government   to get in touch with other students, and to   news about China is mainly about politics,
       bans such these platforms with the Great   read news from abroad.        not about the society. Personally speaking,
       Firewall. The only way to use such these                                 I did not know that the use of VPN is such
       social media platforms is to use private VPN,   Zhang and Cao faced some problems. One   a big, yet sensitive problem. China has its
       which illegal in China.             was that they could only find a few inter-  own internet services like Baidu and Weibo,
                                           viewees, and the interviewees did not want   and I had never thought about the need of
        Two CUHK students Coco Zhang and   to provide all information they wanted. This   Chinese students of oversea universities. I
       Vivian Cao, both currently are back in their   is because the topic about the use of VPN is   never thought that VPN was in such need in
       hometowns in mainland China. They wrote   sensitive in mainland China.   China. This is why I believe it is necessary to
       a story about a dilemma that every Chinese                               inform more people, both inside and outside
       students of overseas universities are facing.   Although there is no possible solution   China, be aware of this issue.
       They need to choose between using illegal   to this problem, what is necessary at the
       VPN services to continue with their studies,   moment is to inform as many people as
       or to suspend their studies in order to obey   possible about this issue. Living outside   By Takumi Tanabe


















            Varsity student Vivian Cao and Coco Zhang shared their story about mainland Chinese students’ struggle about the use of VPN
                                   which is banned in China and yet necessary for having online class.
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