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February
— the month of romance Every
February, across the country, lovers exchange candies, flowers, and gifts
all in the name of St. Valentine. Valentine’s
Day began in the time of the Roman Empire. One
legend says that it originated with the Feast of Lupercalia. In ancient
Rome, February 14 was a holiday to the Goddess of Women and Marriage. The
following day, February 15, was the beginning of the Feast of Lupercalia. The
lives of young boys and girls were strictly separate. However, on the eve
of the festival of Lupercalia, one of the customs
was name-drawing. The
names of Roman girls were written on slips of paper and placed into jars.
Each young man drew a slip with a girl’s name from the jar. The young
man then became the partner of that girl for the duration of the festival.
Sometimes the pairing of the youths lasted for a year, and often, they
fell in love and later married. Another
legend says that St. Valentine, a Roman priest, was martyred for helping
couples during the reign of Emperor Claudius. Under the rule of Emperor
Claudius II, Rome was involved in many bloody and unpopular campaigns.
Claudius the Cruel had difficulty in recruiting soldiers to join his
militia. He
believed that the reason was that Roman men did not want to leave their
lovers and families. Hence Claudius cancelled all marriages and
engagements in Rome. St.
Valentine aided the Christian martyrs and secretly married couples.
Claudius then had Valentine jailed for defying him. St. Valentine was
beheaded on 14 February. Legend
also says that St. Valentine left a farewell note to the jailer’s
daughter, and signed it, “From Your Valentine”. As the Lupercalia began in the middle of February, the pastors of the early Christian Church in Rome chose Saint Valentine’s Day for the celebration of this new feast, as well as to honour St. Valentine, a sympathetic, heroic, and romantic figure. So
the custom of young men choosing maidens for valentines for the coming
year arose in this way. Gradually,
February 14 became the date for exchanging love messages. St.
Valentine thus eventually became the patron saint of lovers. Quotable
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