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     concepts at a young age.            social problems,” he says.          professor of Social Science at the
        While some parents do not share     “No matter which side my  Hong Kong University of Science
     their children’s views and oppose to  children stand for, I hope that they  and Technology (HKUST), shares
     political  participation  of  any kind,  can distinguish between right  Ho’s view. She says that different
     some parents show understanding  and wrong rather than following  generations hold different values
     and support peaceful protests.      the social trend blindly... They  due to different experiences. This
        A 40-year-old father of two  (children) do not have to accept my  explains  why  parents  argue  with
     children, who names himself David,  views. I only want them to figure  their children over the social
     says he supports the use of peaceful  out the truth and to understand  movement.
     means to express political views and  the complexity of a society,” he     Ku explains that baby boomers
     his children have been taking part  continues.                          who have enjoyed the post-war fruits
     in human chain activities,  but he                                      of prosperity and stability are likely
     finds behaviours like vandalism and   Intergenerational Differences     to uphold a conservative outlook in
     desecration of the Chinese national       and Social Division           favour of stability above all, while
     flag unacceptable.                     According to the same survey  youngsters born in a more affluent
        David, working in the logistics  conducted    by   HKFYG,    while   society tend to embrace their
     sector, has frequent contact with  youngsters ranked freedom as the  individuality  and post-materialist
     colleagues who are from mainland  most important core values, their  values.
     China. He thinks most Hong Kong  parents considered social stability       She says that most parents
     people misunderstand China as an  as the top priority. Among all  embrace stability and the idea
                                         respondents  from two  age groups,  of “openness”. “Most of them
                     “                   70 per cent believed that difference  experienced economic hardship in

           Over the past                 in values was the main reason for  the 1950s and 1960s. They believe
                                                                             that society has a relatively open
                                         intergenerational conflicts.
                                            Explaining the result, Beji Ho  structure that allows social mobility,
       decades, China has                Son-moon, researcher of the Youth  and everyone can climb up the social
         been developing                 I.D.E.A.S. and Youth Research        ladder through hard work.”
        at a fast pace, but              Centre of the HKFYG,                           Unlike    the    older
                                                                                        generation, Ku thinks
                                         says, “Every generation
          Hong Kong has                  has  its  own  values,                           young people do not
        made no progress                 opportunities and                                 believe in upward
                                         standard of life.
                                                                                            social
                                                                                                      mobility
                                         These shape paths                                  today.
                                                                                                            to
                                                                                            “They
                     ”                   that individuals                                   collective turn action
                                         take and their
                                         attitudes towards                                  and   increasingly
      uncivilised country.               society.”                                         adopt radical means,
      He adds that the young generation     Apart       from                             as  seen  in  the  recent
      hopes to restore the British colonial   personal beliefs, Ho also                anti-ELAB movement.”
      rule because they hate the Chinese   attributes intergenerational               She adds that the former
      identity.                          conflicts to difference    Beji Ho San-moon
        David thinks that his children   in   the   sense   of (Photo courtesy of Beji Ho San-
      have wrongly interpreted the       identity.  He    says           moon)
      concept of democracy. While he     while    the    older
      thinks fighting for democracy      generation generally recognises
      triggered social instability, his   themselves as Chinese, the younger
      children think it is good for the   generation tends to be more diverse
      whole   society.  “The   younger   and they label themselves as “Global
      generation overestimates the power   Citizen”; “Hongkonger in China” or
      of democracy and freedom, but in   a “Hongkonger”.
      fact both are not the panacea for all   Agnes Ku Shuk-mei, associate
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