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                                                                                                                          mining family. He was also among the               “
                                                                                                                          first generation of left-behind children
                                                                                                                          who  remain  in  rural  regions  while
                                                                                                                          their parents leave for work in cities.
                                                                                                                          Jiang has released 10 documentaries   All these problems
                                                                                                                          since he established his film studio in
                                                                                                                          2009, among them four are about the  won’t just be solved

                                                                                                                          subject.
                                                                                                                             In  Miners, the Horsekeeper and  by your sensational
                                                    The                                                                   Pneumoconiosis, his father and ac-     ‘positive-power’.

                                                                                                                          quaintances from another village, all
                                                                                                                          afflicted  with  the  fatal  lung  disease,
                                                                                                                          are the protagonists.
                                                    N      oisemaker                                                      for offering an audacious account of   with a rating of 8.6 out of 10. The
                                                    Noisemaker
                                                                                                                                                                             ”
                                                                                                                             As many film junkies praise him
                                                                                                                                                             work has also sparked a bitter debate.
                                                                                                                          the minority groups, Jiang refuses to
                                                                                                                          label these groups as minorities. “The   Nationalists on China’s Twitter-like
                                                                                                                          size of each disadvantaged group is   Weibo attack Jiang and one of them
                                                                                                                          actually huge,” he says. “It is possible   demanded Jiang’s arrest for his failure
                                                                                                                          that you don’t see them in your world,   to tell stories about China’s ‘good side’.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          tary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      men
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             , Chil
                                                                                                                                                                                                             or the docu
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Mo
                                                                                                                                                                                                    vie poster f
                                                                                                                          but that doesn’t mean they don’t exist,”   Some,  as  Jiang  recalls,  accused  him   Movie poster for the documentary, Chil-
                                                                                                                                                                                                 dren at a Village Schoo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Photo c
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   l. (
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ourtesy
                                                                                                                          he adds.                           of fuelling Western criticisms against   dren at a Village School. (Photo courtesy
                                                                                                                                                                                                  f Jiang Nengjie
                                                                                                                                                                                                              )
                                                                                                                                                                                                 of Jiang Nengjie)
                                                                                                                                                                                                 o
                                                                                                                             The National Health Committee   China.
                                                                                                                          of the People’s Republic of China re-  “These people only care if ugliness
                                                                                                                          ported that, by the end of 2018, the
                                                                                                                          total number of pneumoconiosis suf-
                                                                                                                          ferers stood at 873,000. But according
                                                                                                                          to a Beijing-based charity, Love Save
        Chinese indie documentary director Jiang Nengjie speaks about chronicling                                         Pneumoconiosis, the number already
        marginalised groups and uncompromising attitude on film censorship.                                               surpassed six million in 2012. “I have
                                                                                                                          no trust in government statistics,” Ji-
                                                                                                                          ang says.
        By Savoki Zhang in Jiangsu                                                                                           For the documentarian, what mat-
                                                                                                                          ters most is the actual living condi-
                                                                                                                          tions of people, not statistics. “Some
              he quiet release of Miners, the  the documentarian chose to publicise  particles such as coal dust inside the   people are so obsessed with ‘positive
              Horsekeeper and Pneumoco-     his work by sending download links  lung. It tops the list of occupational    power’ that they always focus on what
        Tniosis raised Chinese docu-        to film lovers who clicked a button  diseases in China.                       has been improved and solved, while
        mentary enthusiasts’ eyebrows.      marked “Want to watch” when read-     Born in a rural village in the cen-     we (independent filmmakers) reveal     Miner Zhao Pinfeng (second right) with his family, as featured in the docu-
                                                                                                                                                                                               th his famil
                                                                                                                                                                                      nd right) wi
                                                                                                                                                                                     o
                                                                                                                                                                                                         y
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 red in the docu
                                                                                                                                                                                                          , as featu
                                                                                                                                                                 Miner Zhao Pinfeng (
                                                                                                                                                                                  sec
                                                                                                                                                                        , Miners, the Horsekeeper and Pneumoc
                                                                                                                                                                                                          ni
                                                                                                                                                                                                         o
                                                                                                                                                                 men
                                                                                                                                                                     tary
                                                                                                                                                                                                           osis.
           Unlike commercial films with easy  ing about his new project on Douban,  tral province of Hunan, the 35-year-  what is still needed,” Jiang says. “(For   mentary, Miners, the Horsekeeper and Pneumoconiosis.
                                                                                                                                                                 Photo c
                                                                                                                                                                       ou
                                                                                                                                                                         rtesy o
                                                                                                                                                                               f Jiang Nengjie
                                                                                                                                                                                           )
                                                                                                                                                                 (
        access to general audiences through  a leading review website in China, for  old documentarian pledges to offer   instance,) Left-behind children need   (Photo courtesy of Jiang Nengjie)
        cinemas, in China, independent films  free.                             a frank portrayal of marginalised         their parents most, they also need a
        are usually aimed at a niche market.   The 83-minute documentary ex-    groups such as left-behind children,      relatively fair allocation of education-  and scandals are exposed, they do not   “They (the authorities) sought
        For independent filmmakers, cover-  plores how the use of illegal explosives  pneumoconiosis sufferers, the LG-   al resource system,” he says. “All these   care about the existence of ugliness  trouble with me last year. They only
        ing production costs presents a huge  and mining without protective gear  BTQ+ community and army veterans        problems won’t just be solved by your   and scandals,” Jiang says.     banned  my  films  and  left  me  alone
        challenge, let alone making money  damaged the health of villagers in re-  who are invisible in society.          sensational ‘positive power’.” he adds.                                this year,” Jiang claims, without fur-
        from their craft.                   mote Hunan. Many of them have con-                                               Miners, the Horsekeeper and           Trespass the Red Line         ther addressing how he was treated.
           Miners, the Horsekeeper and  tracted pneumoconiosis, which is also       Let the invisible be seen             Pneumoconiosis went viral online      Visibility of Jiang’s documentaries   Jiang has no idea where the red
        Pneumoconiosis took  its  director  Ji-  known as black lung disease. The in-  Most of Jiang’s works are inspired   overnight when it was launched in   is boosted with more audience. His  lines lie, but the indie documentary
        ang Nengjie eight years to make be-  curable occupational disease is caused  by his upbringing. The now Guang-    March 2020, topping the film reputa-  works are at the same time more vul-  filmmaker vows to navigate the politi-
        fore its release in March 2020. But  by the accumulation of fine inhaled  zhou-based  director  was  born  in  a   tion chart on Douban for two weeks   nerable to be censored, however.  cally hazardous shoals of China’s cul-
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