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      independence.                                                        “
        Ng says that the new union will not
      provide teachers’ welfare in order to     The pro-Beijing unions will not be
      avoid overlapping with  ser-
      vices  like shopping welfare                      able to replace the PTU.
      that the FEW already has.
        He adds that it will pro-                                          ”
      vide  consultation and  legal                 with a pro-democracy  Beijing and Hong Kong authorities to
      assistance in cases involv-                   political stance in the  cease  their crackdown on  peaceful
      ing teachers’ rights, which                   education industry will  civil society organisations.
      explains why pro-Beijing                      probably not emerge in
      lawyer and National Peo-                      the short term.
      ple’s Congress representative   Ng Chi-wui      He also says that the
      Chen  Man-qi is appointed                     trend of disbandment of
      the union’s advisors.              other prominent pro-democracy or-
        “We will not harbour any preju-  ganisations and unions will lead to a
      dices when dealing with cases involv-  steady loss of organisational power of
      ing professional misconduct, but will   the pro-democracy camp.
      not protect teachers involved in illegal   “The National Security Law and
      activities,” Ng stresses.          the social distancing measures under
                                         the  pandemic  created  an unfavour-
      What Does the Disbandment Tell     able atmosphere for political activi-
                    Us?                  ties. The limited resources of smaller
        Ma Ngok, an associate professor   pro-democracy groups also does not
      from the Chinese University of Hong   help,” Ma says.
      Kong’s (CUHK) Department of Gov-      Another  commentator  Lau Siu-
      ernment and Public Administration,   kai, deputy head of the Chinese As-
      thinks that the pro-Beijing unions will   sociation  of  Hong  Kong  and  Macau
      not be able to replace the PTU.    Studies, says he is unfamiliar with the
        “Due to their political stance, it will   subject.
      be hard for these unions to build trust   Bernard  Charnwut
      with the former members of the PTU.   Chan, the non-official
      They are also relatively inexperienced   convenor of the Executive
      when it comes to defending teachers’   Council, said on Septem-
      rights and dealing with complaints,   ber 12 that he felt pity for
      which the PTU was very experienced   the PTU’s disbandment,
      in,” he says.                      but stressed that no organ-
        The associate professor says that   isations should challenge
      the PTU was targeted by the authori-  “one country, two sys-     Ma Ngok
      ties  due  to  its influence  on Hong   tems” under the National
      Kong’s social movement.            Security Law.
        “The Central and Hong Kong gov-     The convenor also believed that
      ernments alleged that the PTU incit-  the disbandment of one or two organ-
      ed teachers to encourage students to   isations would not affect the develop-
      actively participate in the 2019 anti-  ment of Hong Kong’s civil society.
      extradition bill movement. This  led   The US Department of State issued
      to Beijing’s decision to deal with the   a press statement on October 21 ex-
      union,” Ma explains.               pressing serious concern at the con-
        Given the current political atmos-  tinued erosion of fundamental free-
      phere, he believes that new unions   doms in Hong Kong and called on the
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