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              Sometimes playing with the rules is like writing an es-

            say with an assigned topic, and this is exactly what most

             current Chinese podcasters, who are also former profes-

                          sional media practitioners, are good at.






         “I still believe that there is space to  cast industry observer, witnesses that  2020.
      work around the system and do some-  in the U.S., leading production agen-   “Since these people only constitute
      thing interesting,” Qi adds.       cies  such  as  New York Times,  NPR  a minority of the whole Chinese soci-
                                         and Gimlet media coexist with inde-  ety, it’s definitely problematic that they
                                                                             take up 90 per cent of the resources of
                                                                             podcast as a medium,” Yang explains.
                                                                             “Podcast should be accessible to eve-
                                                                             ryone,” he says.
                                                                                 Yang also observes that most
                                                                             podcast shows are conversations and
                                                                             talks. He thinks such tradition can be
                                                                             traced back to the country’s tradition-
                                                                             al broadcasting system.
                                                                                “Talk shows or phone-in pro-
                                                                             grammes are typical. That’s all we
                                                                             know about audio. We’ve never lis-
                                                                             tened to anything else,” he adds, refer-
                                                                             ring to the lack of narrative and fic-
                                                                             tional shows telling intriguing stories
                                                                             in China’s podcast market.
                                                                                But Yang also believes Chinese
                                                                             podcasts have great potential to de-
        Yang Yi (middle) conducts an interview for podcast Left-Right.       velop and create their own way. How
                          (Photo courtesy of Yang Yi)                        diverse podcasts are professionally
                                                                             and institutionally produced in more
          An “Unhealthy” Industry        pendent podcasts covering trivia such   mature Western markets can be learnt
        Yang Yi, chief operating officer  as pizzas or elevators.            and applied to China’s context.
      (COO) of JustPod, a Chinese digi-      Data from Edison Research and      “To a certain extent, we are stand-
      tal audio company which specialises  Triton  Digital, which conducts  mar-  ing on the shoulders of giants,” he
      in podcast production established in  ket research for businesses and media   says.
      2018, thinks the current Chinese pod-  organizations, shows that 55 per cent
      cast industry is “unhealthy”.      of Americans aged 12 or above have
         “It’s not an ideal situation. What’s  listened to a podcast in 2020.
      the point of only having independent    In China, most listeners were
      podcasts in this field?” Yang says, re-  young and single, highly educated and
                                                                                      Edited by Savoki
      ferring to the situation that most pod-  living in big cities, according to the   Edited by Savoki
                                                                                                     Zhang
      casters are independent or amateur,  Audience and Consumption Research                         Zhang
      while there are few podcasts produced  conducted by PodFest China, an an-
                                                                             Sub-edited by Laurissa
      by big companies.                  nual conference for Chinese podcast-  Sub-edited by Laurissa
                                                                                                          Liu
        Yang, who is also a long-term pod-  ers and others involved in the field, in                      Liu
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