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26 / Our Community
        26/Our Community

        Journalism and Communication  in they want to look at those num- the people who are addicted. It is
        at the Chinese University of Hong  bers, crave for those interactions,  an interplay between the technol-
        Kong points out that YouTube’s  and try to look at those clips that     ogy and the user,” Yang says.
        personalisation algorithm makes  go viral online,” he says.
                                                                                  In a Netflix documentary The
                                                                                Social Dilemma launched in 2020,
                                                                                former Google design ethicist
                                                                                Tristan Harris, explains about per-
                                                                                suasive design technology.


                                                                                  "Persuasive technology is a sort
                                                                                of design intentionally applied to
                                                                                the extreme, where we really want
                                                                                to modify someone's behavior. We
                                                                                want them to take this action. We
                                                                                want them to keep doing this with
                                                                                their fingers," he says.

                                                                                  “We can demand that these
                                                                                products  be  designed  humanely.
                                                                                We can demand to not be treated
                                                                                as an extractable resource," the
                                                                                Centre  for  Humane Technology
                                                                                founder adds.

          Y outube Shor ts are r apid-fire videos that last up to 60 seconds. The f eature was launched
          Youtube Shorts are rapid-fire videos that last up to 60 seconds. The feature was launched
                                                                                           Edited by Ryan Teh
                                                                                           Edited by Ryan T
                                                                                                              eh
                                 by YouTube in September.
                                 b y Y ouTube in September .                         Sub-edited by Sunnie Wu
                                                                                     Sub-edited by Sunnie W
                                                                                                               u
        use of users’ previous experienc-      “By  conducting  thousands  of
        es and data to predict what they    user tests, interface designers can
        might like.                         find the so-called “optimal inter-
                                            face” that best serves their inter-
           “Personalisation    algorithms   ests. Like an interface that keeps
        facilitate users’ flow status so that   people on that page for the longest
        people are fully immersed in the    period ” he adds.
        environment and they cannot feel
        time fly by. The companies want         The computational social sci-
        users to spend more time because
        time is traffic, and this traffic can   ence professional highlights that
        be turned into advertising revenue   technology is not the only thing to
                                                                                The popularity of YouTube Shorts raises con-
        - that’s their income,” Yang says.  blame.                              The popularit y of Y ouTube Shor ts r aises con -
                                                                                                     oung adults.
                                                                                                   or y
                                                                                  cerns about addiction f
                                                                                  cerns about addiction for young adults.
           The social scientist adds that the   “When we think about addic-
        companies  exploit  users’ intuitive  tion, we also have to think about   “I scored straight
        nature to capture information.      the flip-side of the coin. People      As in Year One.
                                            may want to use technology to
           “Users are very reactive to social   avoid certain things by immersing    Now B is my
        endorsement. That is why when       themselves in a place where they      average grade”
        they see ‘Likes’ or ‘Views’  coming   cannot feel the reality. It is always
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